Robotics engineering involves building robots by integrating mechanical components, electronics, programming, and artificial intelligence. Demand for robotics engineers is increasing in India's current industrial landscape. Robots can be used in many areas, including manufacturing processes, surgical procedures, control systems, and transport.

As a specialised field, robotics offers enormous potential and ample job opportunities for freshers. It is an ideal choice for young aspirants with a keen interest in electronics and mechanics, as well as computer programming and artificial intelligence, to meet job requirements.

Robotics Engineer – Key role

A robotics engineer designs, constructs, programs, tests, and maintains robots and robotic mechanisms. These machines perform tasks usually done by people, with some degree of human supervision.

The work involves a mixture of mechanical, electrical, computer, and artificial intelligence engineering. Engineers use actuators, sensors, control systems, and software to enable robots to operate effectively. Their work solves technical problems and ensures robots operate safely and efficiently. These machines are used across industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, warehousing, and space exploration.

The robotics engineering roadmap

a.  Choose PCM in Class 12

The first step in building a career in robotics is choosing Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as your main subjects after Class 10. Special attention to Mathematics and Physics are imperative, as they form the basis of robotics.

b.  Know the entrance exams

Different colleges offer various entrance exams for admission. The student must be aware of the eligibility criteria and the entrance exams of their shortlisted colleges. The common entrance exams include JEE Main, JEE Advanced, State CETs, and University exams.

c.  Get a degree in Engineering

Students can earn a four-year bachelor’s degree in robotics, mechatronics, or robotics and AI. Students can also get a degree in mechanical, electrical, and electronics engineering and later specialise in robotics.

d.  Learn technical skills

Students must learn to programme, work with electronics and control systems, and design and build robots. Key skills include programming, embedded systems, control systems and kinematics, AI and computer vision, and CAD and simulation.

e. Gain experience

Students can start with small robots and move on to more complex prototypes. They can also participate in robotics contests and internships to get hands-on experience.

f.  Start working or pursue higher studies

Students can get jobs in robotics, automation, or control systems. They can also pursue higher studies, like a master's in robotics, to switch to a more specialised field.

Career prospects in India

The robotics field includes designing, building, and programming robots. You can build a career in robotics design, automation, robotic process automation, software engineering, artificial intelligence, and more.

Robotics careers span industries such as manufacturing, automotive, logistics, healthcare, defence, aerospace, and agriculture. You can get employed in engineering firms, the robotics industry, research organisations, and robotic automation startups.

Salary depends heavily on skills, experience, expertise, location, and company size.

Top roles and salary range:

a.  Robotics System Engineer

Entry-level salary - Rs. 4.5 - 8 lakhs per annum

Mid-senior-level salary - Rs. 12 - 22 lakhs per annum

b.   Automation Engineer

Entry-level salary - Rs. 4 - 6 lakhs per annum

Mid-senior-level salary - Rs. 10 - 15 lakhs per annum

c.  Robotics Software Developer

Entry-level salary - Rs. 6 - 8 lakhs per annum

Mid-senior-level salary - Rs. 20 - 23 lakhs per annum

d.  AI Robotics Specialist

Entry-level salary - Rs. 5 - 10 lakhs per annum

Mid-level salary - Rs. 10 - 25 lakhs per annum

Senior roles – Rs. 25 – 45 lakhs per annum

Specialised/expert roles – Over 1.2 crore per annum

e.  Control Systems Engineer

Entry-level salary - Rs. 5 - 8 lakhs per annum

Mid-senior-level salary - Rs. 12 - 18 lakhs per annum

f.  Healthcare Robotics Engineer

Entry-level salary - Rs. 5 - 8 lakhs per annum

Mid-senior-level salary - Rs. 12 - 18 lakhs per annum

g. Robotics Product Engineer

Entry-level salary - Rs. 4 - 6 lakhs per annum

Mid-senior-level salary - Rs. 8 - 12 lakhs per annum

Conclusion

Start with PCM in Class 12 and then pursue a relevant engineering degree. Acquire strong technical knowledge through projects, internships, and practical learning.

The robotics branch offers career opportunities in diverse fields embracing automation. If you have a passion for coding, building, and solving complex challenges, you are a good fit for this field.

Read about the medical robotics course here - https://www.igauge.in/blogs/all-you-need-to-know-about-the-medical-robotics-course 

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Disclaimer

The blog is curated by referring to various credible sources and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or positions of QS I-GAUGE. The information provided is for general informational purposes only, readers are advised to conduct their own research and seek professional advice before making any decisions.